Bilbao

Bilbao, or Bilbo in Basque, is the capital of the province of Bizkaia and is located on the Northern Way. Geographically, it is situated at the mouth of the Nervión River in the Bilbao estuary. It is the most populated city in the Basque Country, and its metropolitan area forms an urban continuum along the estuary with more than one million inhabitants.

This area was a center of heavy industrialization during the 20th century, which led to a severe crisis during the industrial restructuring of the 1980s. However, unlike many other industrial regions that fell into decline, Bilbao successfully reinvented itself economically. Its process of reconversion and the environmental restoration of the estuary is one of the most celebrated in Spain. Today, it stands as one of the country's most dynamic metropolises, offering a cultural scene on par with cities like Madrid or Barcelona.

A little history

Bilbao was founded in the year 1300 by Diego López de Haro V, Lord of Bizkaia. Its historical dynamism and consolidation were driven by the establishment of the Northern Way of Saint James and the growth of its commercial port.

Foral Palace of Bilbao

This beautiful building was built in 1900 in an eclectic style by the architect Luis Aladrén. The main façade presents a combination of old Renaissance palaces inspired by the work of Alberti, featuring "alla rustica" rustication, combined with neoclassical structures and clear Baroque ornamentation.

Guggenheim Museum

The impressive building that houses the museum is the work of the brilliant contemporary architect Frank Gehry. Pilgrims who have walked the French Way through La Rioja will recognize his style from the Marqués de Riscal winery.

Located on the Abandoibarra promenade, the museum was inaugurated in 1997. It primarily houses contemporary art, including works by renowned artists such as Louise Bourgeois (the "Maman" spider located outside), Mark Rothko, Antonio Saura, Jorge Oteiza, Anselm Kiefer, and Andy Warhol, among others.

Plaza Nueva

Built in a neoclassical style, Plaza Nueva is one of the city's main hubs for leisure and commerce. On Sundays, it hosts a weekly market that is a popular attraction for all visitors.

Cathedral of Santiago

The Cathedral of Santiago de Bilbao was built in the 15th century in the Gothic style. It is the most historic religious building in the city and a key landmark for pilgrims.

www.bilbao.eus